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Introduction The aonla fruit (the Indian gooseberry) (Emblica officinalis G.) is one of the richest sources of Vitamin C. It contains 500 to 700 mg of ascorbic acid per 100 g of pulp. This is much more than the vitamin C content of guava, tomato or citrus fruits.Aonla is an ancient fruit of Indian origin, which is associated with our tradition, culture and heritage. The fruit is also closely connected with Indian system of medicine, as it is used as an ingredient in more than 175 formulations of Ayurveda. It is an important ingredient of Triphala and Chavanprash in ayurvedic medicine system. Fruits are commonly used for preserve (murabbas), pickles, candy, jelly, jam etc.It is a great health and vitality restorer. The fruit is useful in haemorrhages, diarrhoea, dysentry, anemia, jaundice, dyspepsia and cough.

Introduction The necessity of having simple field oriented guidelines for selection of proper agricultural pumpset and its accessories arises out of the fact that studies so far conducted by various agencies in the country indicate that even at present majority of pumpsets are improperly selected, incorrectly installed and have deficiencies in selection of not only the major components of a pumpset namely, pump and motor but also in selecting proper size of suction and delivery pipes and foot valve. Studies have indicated that a farmer can save over his present expenses for pumpset operation if his pumping system is properly selected compared to an improper selection and installation. Such correct selection would not only salvage the farmer from his avoidable yearly financial loss but would also save the nation power by way of savings in diesel oil consumption and electric power input to the large number of pumpsets used in agricultural operations.

Introduction Diminishing resources and availability of forest wood and conservation concerns have highlighted the need to identify substitutes for traditional timbers. It is in this context bamboo assumes special significance.Bamboo is a versatile, strong, renewable and environment-friendly material. It is a member of the grass family, Gramineae and the fastest growing woody plant on earth. Most bamboo species produce mature fiber in 3 years, sooner than any tree species. Some bamboos grow up to 1 meter a day, with many reaching Culm lengths of 25 meters or more. Bamboo can be grown quickly and easily, and sustainably harvested in 3 to 5 years cycles. It grows on marginal and degraded land, elevated ground, along field bunds and river banks. It adapts to most climatic conditions and soil types, acting as a soil stabilizer, an effective carbon sink and helping to counter the greenhouse effect.