Why do Dairy Farming?
Dairying is an important source of subsidiary income to small/marginal farmers and agricultural
labourers. The manure from animals provides a good source of organic matter for improving soil
fertility and crop yields. The gober gas from the dung is used as fuel for domestic purposes as also for
running engines for drawing water from well. The surplus fodder and agricultural by-products are
gainfully utilized for feeding the animals. Almost all draught power for farm operations and
transportation is supplied by bullocks. Since agriculture is mostly seasonal, there is a possibility of
finding employment throughout the year for many persons through dairy farming. Thus, dairy also
provides employment throughout the year. The main beneficiaries of dairy programmes are
small/marginal farmers and landless labourers. A farmer can earn a gross surplus of about Rs. 12,000
per year from a unit consisting of 2 milking buffaloes. The capital investment required for purchase of
2 buffaloes is Rs. 18,223/-. Even after paying a sum of Rs. 4294/- per annum towards repayment of the
loan and interest the farmer can earn a net surplus of Rs. 6000 – 9000/- approximately per year. (For
details see model scheme enclosed). Even more profits can be earned depending upon the breed of
animal, managerial skills and marketing potential.
